Prevention is the best medicine. Here are common dog health issues and how to help avoid them.

Obesity

Over half of dogs are overweight. Measure food portions, limit treats, and ensure daily exercise. Extra weight stresses joints and organs.

Dental Disease

By age 3, most dogs have some dental disease. Brush teeth regularly, provide dental chews, and schedule professional cleanings as recommended.

Ear Infections

Common in floppy-eared breeds. Keep ears dry after swimming, clean regularly, and watch for head shaking or odor.

Skin Allergies

Itching, redness, and hot spots often indicate allergies. Common triggers include food ingredients, pollen, and fleas. Work with your vet to identify the cause.

Arthritis

Affects many senior dogs. Maintain healthy weight, provide joint supplements, and consider orthopedic bedding. Watch for stiffness after rest.

Regular vet checkups catch problems early. Annual visits for adults and twice-yearly for seniors help keep your dog healthy long-term.