Regular vet visits are one of the simplest ways to help your dog live a longer, healthier life. But “how often” depends on age, lifestyle, and medical history. Here’s a practical schedule Canadian dog owners can follow—plus signs you should book sooner.

Baseline: How often dogs should see the vet

Adult dogs (1–7 years): Most healthy dogs should get a yearly wellness exam. This visit typically includes a nose-to-tail physical, weight check, dental review, parasite prevention plan, and vaccine/booster updates based on risk.

Puppies (8–16 weeks): Expect visits every 3–4 weeks until vaccines are complete. Puppies also need deworming, early nutrition guidance, and behaviour tips.

Senior dogs (usually 7+ years; sooner for large breeds): Aim for every 6 months. Older dogs change fast—twice-yearly exams help catch arthritis, kidney disease, heart issues, and lumps early. Ask about baseline bloodwork and urine testing.

Canada-specific considerations (vaccines, parasites, and seasons)

Vaccine timing varies by province, travel, and exposure. Many clinics in Canada use “core” vaccines (like rabies) plus “lifestyle” vaccines (like kennel cough) based on your dog’s activities.

Ticks: In much of Canada, tick risk is rising. Talk prevention early in spring and reassess in fall.
Heartworm: Often seasonal in Canada; your vet may recommend annual testing and a tailored prevention window.
Travel/boarding/daycare: These may require specific vaccines or boosters—book ahead.

Book a vet visit sooner if you notice these

Vomiting/diarrhea lasting over 24 hours, or any blood
Not eating for a day (puppies: sooner)
Coughing, laboured breathing, or sudden lethargy
Excess drinking/urination or weight loss
Limping that persists, or pain when touched
Bad breath, tartar, or trouble chewing (dental disease is common)

Bottom line: Most dogs need a vet visit once a year, seniors twice a year, and puppies several times early on. When in doubt, call your clinic—catching problems early is almost always cheaper and kinder.