Teach Your Dog Basic Commands: Sit, Stay, Come

Teaching your dog sit, stay, and come is the foundation of good manners and real-world safety—especially in Canada, where snowy sidewalks, wildlife, and off-leash areas can add distractions. The good news: you don’t need fancy gear. You need tiny treats, a calm voice, and 5-minute sessions.

Quick setup: Train when your dog is mildly hungry, in a quiet room first, then slowly add distractions. Aim for 2–3 mini-sessions daily.

How to Teach Sit and Stay (Step-by-Step)

Sit is your go-to “default” behaviour for greetings, doors, and curb waits.

Hold a treat at your dog’s nose, then slowly lift it up and back. As their head follows, their bum usually drops.
The second they sit, say “Yes!” (or click) and reward. Add the word “Sit” after a few successful reps.
Practice in short bursts; stop before your dog loses interest.

Stay is duration + distance + distraction—build one at a time.

Ask for “Sit.” Show an open palm and say “Stay.” Count to one, mark “Yes,” treat.
Increase time gradually (1–2 seconds at a time). Then add one step back, return, reward.
If they break, calmly reset. Don’t punish; just make it easier next rep.

How to Teach Come (A Recall You Can Trust)

Recall can prevent dangerous moments near roads, icy trails, or busy dog parks.

Start indoors: say “Come!” once, then move backward and reward when they reach you.
Use a long line outside (great for parks and cottage trips). Reward with high-value treats or a quick game.
Never call to end fun. If you must leash up, call, reward, then release again.
Avoid repeating the cue—make it pay off every time.

Tip: In winter, use soft treats that won’t freeze quickly and consider gloves with grip for the long line.

With consistent, upbeat practice, these basic dog commands become habits you can rely on anywhere. Keep sessions short, reward generously, and progress slowly—your dog will learn faster and you’ll feel more confident every day.