Keeping your dog’s vaccines up to date is one of the simplest ways to prevent serious (and often expensive) diseases. In Canada, vaccination timing can vary by province, lifestyle, and local disease risk—so use this guide to understand the “standard” schedule and what to confirm with your veterinarian.

Core vs. non-core vaccines (Canada)

Core vaccines are recommended for nearly all dogs because the diseases are widespread or severe:

DA2PP/DHPP (Distemper, Adenovirus/Hepatitis, Parvovirus, Parainfluenza)
Rabies (often required by municipalities and for boarding/grooming)

Non-core vaccines are based on risk (where you live, travel, and your dog’s activities):

Bordetella (kennel cough—common for daycare, boarding, grooming)
Leptospirosis (higher risk around wildlife, lakes, farms; increasingly discussed in many Canadian regions)
Lyme (tick exposure; risk varies by province and travel)

Typical dog vaccination schedule

Your vet may adjust timing, but many Canadian clinics follow this pattern:

Puppies: DA2PP/DHPP every 3–4 weeks starting at 6–8 weeks until at least 16 weeks (often 3–4 doses total).
Rabies: first dose around 12–16 weeks (per product/clinic protocol), then booster as required.
1-year booster: DA2PP/DHPP and rabies (plus any chosen non-core vaccines).
Adults: DA2PP/DHPP typically every 3 years; rabies every 1–3 years depending on vaccine label and local rules; non-core often yearly (or as advised).

Actionable tips to keep your dog protected

Ask your vet for a risk-based plan (daycare, hiking, cottage trips, travel to the U.S.).
Keep a digital photo of vaccine records for boarding and emergencies.
Avoid high-risk exposure (dog parks/daycare) until the final puppy booster is completed.
Book boosters early—some vaccines require series timing to work properly.

Bottom line: A consistent vaccination schedule protects your dog and your community. Confirm your dog’s ideal plan with your Canadian veterinarian based on age, lifestyle, and local disease patterns.